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L-Leucine
Anabolic Food Additive This
is sooo cool. For weeks, Tim Patterson and I
have been pimping out our food. And no, I'm not talking
about putting crushed-velour seats, naked-woman hood ornaments, fuzzy dice, and
a sound system with absolutely no treble on our bowls of oatmeal. 
I'm talking about doing something to our food that unleashes all its anabolic
might. I'm talking about doing something to our food that increases its anabolic
potential by 70 percent! I'm talking about doing something to our food that makes
bad food good and good food great!
We either sprinkle
one scoop of snow-white, tasteless powder onto our meal, or mix one scoop in a
glass of water and drink it down before we eat. Add
a scoop to a hot fudge sundae and you've turned a bad meal into a semi-legitimate
bodybuilding meal. Add a scoop to one of those Chunky
soups the NFL players endorse and you've turned the soup into the muscle building
meal it pretends to be. Add a scoop to a protein drink
and you can practically hear the "bricks" of muscle being slapped on. And
it's all so simple. It's so simple it's beautiful. It's so simple it might even
be hard to believe, but the research is bulletproof. It's
something we started to slowly realize a couple of years ago. Whenever we studied
the effects of protein, it seemed that one specific amino acid, one specific branched-chain
amino acid, was almost entirely responsible for muscle protein synthesis. That
means that no matter how little or how much protein you ingested, its muscle-building
effects (or lack thereof) were almost entirely controlled by the amount of one
specific amino acid you had in your bloodstream. And
the name of that specific amino acid? Leucine. 
Regardless, we didn't act on our suspicions because there wasn't enough real-world
research on animals or humans to verify it. That, however, has changed in the
last couple of years.
It seems clear now that Leucine
stimulates protein synthesis and translation initiation and is likely the major
amino acid responsible for the anabolic effects of a meal.(1)(2) "At
this point, it seems clear that most of the effects of amino acids on protein
synthesis are mediated by Leucine."
Martha Stipanuk, PhD, Cornell University Just
adding a few grams of Leucine to a meal, high protein or not-so-high protein,
increases muscle protein synthesis by 50-70 percent in humans (3)(4) and increases
protein turnover by over 500 percent!(5) Apparently,
orally administered Leucine stimulates muscle-protein synthesis by itself, independent
of the insulin surge you get from a meal. However, it does seem that the role
of insulin is permissive in that some rise in insulin is necessary to allow Leucine
to do its work. (6) The message is that Leucine is
best used with a meal, rather than taken in-between meals by itself. Additionally,
adding Leucine to a 100% carbohydrate meal isn't the best idea, either. It seems
the effects of Leucine are rate-limited if other amino acids aren't present.(6)
That means that Leucine, while anabolic all on its own, won't do its best work
unless there are at least some other amino acids present. In
short, a protein meal is good, but adding Leucine to it makes it much, much better. Furthermore,
it seems the change in Leucine concentration in the blood may be more important
than the actual amount of Leucine in the blood, so you don't want to take Leucine
non-stop.(1) It's better to take a scoop of it (about 5 grams) with a meal, let
blood levels drop, and then take another scoop about 4 hours later. "Supplemental
Leucine allows for the muscle to achieve maximum protein synthesis and anabolic
recovery."
Layne Norton and Donald Layman, University of Illinois So
here's what we did. We acquired the purest, most highly regarded L-Leucine in
the world from the Ajinomoto Corporation in Japan (this is the stuff hospitals
use in IV drips) and we packaged in 450-gram containers. (That's 90 servings.) Just
add one 5-gram scoop to water, a protein shake, your workout drink, or just sprinkle
it over your food. Just don't exceed four scoops (20 grams) per day. L-Leucine
is simple, it's economical, and by increasing the anabolic quality of food by
70%, it's oh-so effective. If food is the ultimate
anabolic drug, we've just pimped it out and made it a whole lot better. 
Supplement
Facts Recommended
Use 1.
Norton LE and Layman DK. Leucine regulates translation initiation of protein synthesis
in skeletal muscle after exercise. J Nutr. 2006; 136(2):533S-537S. 2.
Stipanuk, Martha H. Leucine and protein synthesis: mTOR and beyond. Nutrition
Reviews. 2007;Mar;Vol. 65, No. 3:122-9. 3.
Padden-Jones D, et al. Amino acid ingestion improves muscle protein synthesis
in the young and elderly. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Mar;286(3):E321-8. 4.
Tipton, KD, et al. Postexercise net protein synthesis in human muscle from orally
administered amino acids. Am J Physiol. 1999 Apr;276(4 Pt 1):E628-34. 5.
Rasmussen BB, Phillips SM. Contractile and nutritional regulation of human muscle
growth. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2003 Jul;31(3):127-31. 6.
Rieu, Isabelle. Leucine supplementation improves muscle protein synthesis in elderly
men independently of hyperaminoacidaemia. J. Physiol. 2006;575;305-15.
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